The Many Faces of Alcoholism and - We Wish - Treatment

Fifteen years ago I first heard the termwho did not find success on a 12 Step basis stayed,
pseudo-egalitarianism, false equality, from Dr. Steveunderstandably, quiet about their failures. Through this
Schroeder-Davis in Minneapolis. At the time he waswinnowing process programs became ever more
speaking about "dumbing down" education so as tohomogeneous and clients found themselves in a
penalize the academically gifted. Through the courserevolving door with few alternatives available. This has
of my work with people suffering from alcohol relatedgone on through fifty tears of repetition while the other
problems I encountered another face of the sameapproaches have been lost, ridiculed, suppressed, or
form of denial - institutionalized insistence that peoplesimply ignored.
are the same even when they obviously aren't, andLately, however, other models have begun to appear
that a condition is best treated by only one, usuallyor re-appear, programs rooted in medical and cognitive
unsuccessful, approach. Ignorance and fear wouldbehavioral approaches. Programs whose philosophy is
seem to be the propelling forces in both cases butclient centered, not dogma centered. Politically incorrect,
neither the gifted, nor clients, nor society are very wellsome even tread on the forbidden ground of
served by programs founded on either.moderation. The commonality here, if there is one, is
People's abilities, whether athletic, intellectual, musical,the idea that clients are best served in matching them
emotional, and so on, are not equal and we all know it.to strategies that take advantage of their strengths
We may hate it, but we know it. To pretend otherwisewhile extinguishing their alcohol abuse, dependence, or
is to ignore primary factors in the successful diagnosisaddiction. The end product is an ex-drunk in the same
and treatment of any condition, alcohol dependencesense that many of us are ex-smokers. It's something
included. Failure to incorporate strengths, abilities, and,we were, or did, but is no longer a factor in our lives.
yes, differences, dooms many a client to depressionWhile this is a welcome change it isn't an easy one.
and despair that could have been avoided.Client specific counseling requires focus, knowledge, a
Why the monolithic approach? The development ofwillingness to experiment, and the freedom to suggest
current treatment practices evolved from theunorthodox solutions. In short, it requires conscientious
marketing of AA's 12 Steps, an approach that workedproviders who aren't linked to one narrow philosophy
for a group of alcoholics who'd failed at the otheror approach.
approaches used in the 1930's. These approachesIf you are looking for help don't sell yourself short by
hadn't failed everyone, only a subset who became thesettling for one standardized possibility. Allow yourself
group from which most current practice is derived.the better option of selecting from a number of
Once established, the programs themselves alsodiverse options. That way you are most apt to find a
became philosophically incestuous with those whoprogram that will match your needs and expectations,
experienced success becoming the true believers whoa sure way to help generate and maintain the
trained the next generation of "counselors," and thosemotivation that is the number one predictor of success.